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1 תרומה
תְּרוּמָהf. (b. h.; רוּם) 1) removal. Yoma 22a, a. fr. תְּרוּמַת הדשן the removal of the ashes from the altar (V. Lev. 6:3). 2) (lifting,) heave-offering, dedicated object; contribution for the sanctuary; sacred treasure. Shek. III, 2; IV, 1 תרומת הלשכה, v. לִשְׁכָּה. Ib. הת׳ מה היו עושין בה what did they do with the treasure (of the half-Shekel contributions)? Y. ib. I, 45d bot. שלש תרומות … תרומת אדנים ות׳ שקלים ות׳ המשכן three kinds of contributions are spoken of in this section (Ex. 25:2 sq.): the contribution for the sockets (ib. 38:26 sq.), the contribution of the head-tax (ib. 30:12 sq.), and the freewill contributions for the Tabernacle; a. fr.Esp. Trumah, the priests share of the crop, of dough Ter. I, 1 אין תְּרוּמָתָן ת׳ what they set aside for the priests gift is not legal Trumah. Ib. 3 תְּרוּמָתוֹ ת׳ what he set aside is Trumah. Ib. IV, 3 שיעור ת׳ עין יפהוכ׳ the proportion of the priests gift is, in case of liberality, one-fortieth Ib. 5 אחד מעשרה כת׳ מעשר one-tenth, which is as much as the gift of tithes; יתר ממנה יעשנה ת׳ מעשרוכ׳ if he took out more than that, let him make it a contribution of tithes (for another pile). Ib. VII, 5 שתי … של ת׳וכ׳ two piles, one containing Trumah, and the other secular fruit (חוּלִּין); a. v. fr.Pl. תְּרוּמוֹת. Y. Shek. l. c. Taan.7b ביטול ת׳ ומעשרות neglect of the laws concerning Trumah and tithes; a. fr.Trnsf. choice. Gitt.67a מירותי ת׳ מת׳וכ׳, v. מִדָּה. Trumoth name of a treatise, of the Order of Zraʿim, of Mishnah, Tosefta, and Talmud Yrushalmi. -
2 תְּרוּמָה
תְּרוּמָהf. (b. h.; רוּם) 1) removal. Yoma 22a, a. fr. תְּרוּמַת הדשן the removal of the ashes from the altar (V. Lev. 6:3). 2) (lifting,) heave-offering, dedicated object; contribution for the sanctuary; sacred treasure. Shek. III, 2; IV, 1 תרומת הלשכה, v. לִשְׁכָּה. Ib. הת׳ מה היו עושין בה what did they do with the treasure (of the half-Shekel contributions)? Y. ib. I, 45d bot. שלש תרומות … תרומת אדנים ות׳ שקלים ות׳ המשכן three kinds of contributions are spoken of in this section (Ex. 25:2 sq.): the contribution for the sockets (ib. 38:26 sq.), the contribution of the head-tax (ib. 30:12 sq.), and the freewill contributions for the Tabernacle; a. fr.Esp. Trumah, the priests share of the crop, of dough Ter. I, 1 אין תְּרוּמָתָן ת׳ what they set aside for the priests gift is not legal Trumah. Ib. 3 תְּרוּמָתוֹ ת׳ what he set aside is Trumah. Ib. IV, 3 שיעור ת׳ עין יפהוכ׳ the proportion of the priests gift is, in case of liberality, one-fortieth Ib. 5 אחד מעשרה כת׳ מעשר one-tenth, which is as much as the gift of tithes; יתר ממנה יעשנה ת׳ מעשרוכ׳ if he took out more than that, let him make it a contribution of tithes (for another pile). Ib. VII, 5 שתי … של ת׳וכ׳ two piles, one containing Trumah, and the other secular fruit (חוּלִּין); a. v. fr.Pl. תְּרוּמוֹת. Y. Shek. l. c. Taan.7b ביטול ת׳ ומעשרות neglect of the laws concerning Trumah and tithes; a. fr.Trnsf. choice. Gitt.67a מירותי ת׳ מת׳וכ׳, v. מִדָּה. Trumoth name of a treatise, of the Order of Zraʿim, of Mishnah, Tosefta, and Talmud Yrushalmi. -
3 מעה
מְעָהf. (b. h. pl. מעות, Is. 48:19, v. Targ.; cmp. next w.) ( grain of sand) mah, (cmp. גֵּרָה) 1) a weight. Y.Kil.I, 27a top מ׳ אחתוכ׳ one mahs weight from the top of a melon, cucumber ; (R. S. to Kil. I, 2: one seed taken from the top, v. next w..Lev. R. s. 17 מ׳ אחת עבה ומ׳וכ׳ one mahs weight of coarse thread ; (Midr. Till. to Ps. 73:4 מַטְוֶה). 2) a coin, corresp. to the Tyrian Obolus (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz. p. 4). Tosef.B. Bath. V, 12 שש מ׳ כסףוכ׳ six mah silver make one denar; מ׳ כסף שניוכ׳ one m. silver is equal to two dupondia; Y.Kidd.I, 58d; Bab. ib. 12a; Bekh.50a. Y.Shebu.VI, beg.36d; a. fr.Pl. מָעִין. Ib.; a. fr.מָעוֹת in gen. small coins, money. B. Mets.IV, 1, v. קָנָה. Pes.50b מ׳ הבאות ממדינת הים proceeds from trans-oceanic traffic. Ib. מְ׳ יתומים orphans money (invested at half-profits between executor and orphans). Ab. Zar.17b מ׳ של פורים money laid aside for Purim enjoyments; מ׳ של צדקה charity fund. Ib. לא יתן אדם מְעוֹתָיווכ׳ one must not give his contribution to the charity fund, unless its manager be ; a. fr. -
4 מְעָה
מְעָהf. (b. h. pl. מעות, Is. 48:19, v. Targ.; cmp. next w.) ( grain of sand) mah, (cmp. גֵּרָה) 1) a weight. Y.Kil.I, 27a top מ׳ אחתוכ׳ one mahs weight from the top of a melon, cucumber ; (R. S. to Kil. I, 2: one seed taken from the top, v. next w..Lev. R. s. 17 מ׳ אחת עבה ומ׳וכ׳ one mahs weight of coarse thread ; (Midr. Till. to Ps. 73:4 מַטְוֶה). 2) a coin, corresp. to the Tyrian Obolus (v. Zuckerm. Talm. Münz. p. 4). Tosef.B. Bath. V, 12 שש מ׳ כסףוכ׳ six mah silver make one denar; מ׳ כסף שניוכ׳ one m. silver is equal to two dupondia; Y.Kidd.I, 58d; Bab. ib. 12a; Bekh.50a. Y.Shebu.VI, beg.36d; a. fr.Pl. מָעִין. Ib.; a. fr.מָעוֹת in gen. small coins, money. B. Mets.IV, 1, v. קָנָה. Pes.50b מ׳ הבאות ממדינת הים proceeds from trans-oceanic traffic. Ib. מְ׳ יתומים orphans money (invested at half-profits between executor and orphans). Ab. Zar.17b מ׳ של פורים money laid aside for Purim enjoyments; מ׳ של צדקה charity fund. Ib. לא יתן אדם מְעוֹתָיווכ׳ one must not give his contribution to the charity fund, unless its manager be ; a. fr. -
5 קפח
קָפַח 1) (cmp. גבח, כופח) to arch, bend.Denom. קִיפֵּחַ. 2) to slap (with the palm of the hand); to strike. Yalk. Gen. 79 קְפָחַתָּהּ, v. טָפַח I. Y.Yeb.XV, 14d אין החמה קוֹפַחַת עלוכ׳ the sun strikes the head of man only in the harvesting season. Cant. R. to I, 6 קְפָחַתּוֹ החמה עלוכ׳ the sun struck his head, and his face became bronzed. Ib. VI, 10.Gen. R. s. 67 (ref. to Gen. 27:46) קופחת זו לזו וזו לזו slapping this against that, and that against this, i. e. (cmp. נָקַש) believing all of them equally bad.Y.Sabb.XX, end, 17d קפוח, v. next. w.Hor.11b, v. infra. Pi. קִיפֵּחַ 1) same. Gen. R. s. 23 (ref. to וזה, Gen. 11:6) ק׳ על ראשווכ׳ he put his hand upon Nimrods head, saying, this man ; ib. s. 26. 2) to bend, force, outrage, overwhelm. Pes.118a הקב״ה אינו מְקַפֵּחַ שכרוכ׳ the Lord does not outrage (by withholding) the reward of any creature, i. e. even the wicked are rewarded for what good they may do; Naz.23b אין … מקפחאפי׳ שכרוכ׳ God does not withhold the reward even for a decorous word. Y.Dem.I, 22a איפשר … והוא מְקַפְּחוֹ במים(= מק׳ שכרו) is it possible? he honored his Creator with water, and he should outrage him with water (allow his daughter to be drowned)?; Y.Shek.V, 48d bot. מקפתו (corr. acc.). Kidd.52b לקַפְּחֵנִי בהלכותוכ׳ they come to overwhelm me with citations of traditions (of which they will prove me to be ignorant); Naz.49b. Num. R. s. 9 (3 1) קִיפְּחָה נזירות בראשה she forced the nazarite obligations upon her head (the vow was of her own doing); a. fr.Part. pass. מְקוּפָּח; f. מְקוּפַּחַת forced, perverted, distorted. Y.Sot.III, 18d bot. נמצאת מידת הדין מק׳ justice would appear perverted; Num. R. l. c. Ohol. XVI, 1 אקפח … שזו הלכה מק׳ may I bury my children (v. infra), if this is not a distorted (misrepresented) hălakhah; Tosef. ib. XV, 12. 3) to overpower, take from one by force. Y.Snh.VIII, 26b bot. יושב … ומקפח הבריותוכ׳ he will sit at cross-roads and rob the people and kill ; (Bab. ib. 72a ומלסטם); Lev. R. s. 30 ומק׳ לעוברים ושבים. Yoma 83b קִפַּחְתָּ את הרועה thou hast forced the shepherd (to give thee his bread); אני קִפַּחְתִּי … ואתה קפחתוכ׳ I laid the shepherd under contribution, but thou didst so to the whole town (when they all came to his rescue with refreshments). Pesik. R. s. 3 ראה כמה קי׳ לוטוכ׳ see to what extent Lot deprived Abraham of the divine communication!; a. fr. 4) to cover, bury, survive. Ohol. l. c.; Y.Sabb.XVI, 15c bot. אֲקַפֵּחַ את בנייוכ׳ may I bury my children if (an oath frequently used by R. Ṭarfon). B. Mets.85a אותו צדיק שהיה מקפח את בניו that righteous man (Ṭarfon) who used to swear by the life of his children. Pes.87b אין לך כל נביא … שלא ק׳וכ׳ there was not a single prophet that did not survive four kings ; a. fr.Trnsf. a) to ruin. Sabb.147b חמרא … קִיפְּתוּוכ׳ the wine of Prugitha and the baths of D. (luxurious life) ruined ten tribes of Israel. Kidd.IV, 14 (82a); Tosef. ib. V, קיפחתי את פרנסתי I have ruined my livelihood (forfeited the privilege of support without toil like dumb animals); Y. ib. IV, end, 66d (not קופחתי).b) to cover up, retain. Ker.5a bot. קלט את הריח וקִיפְּחוֹ the oil resorbed the scent and retained it; Hor.11b קולט … וקפחו (ed. Ven. וקופיחו; corr. acc.); Yalk. Ex. 387 (not וקיפחן). 5) (denom. of קִפֵּחַ) to make high and arched shoulders, to cause or pretend to be humpbacked. Sot.VIII, 6 כל המבקש … לקַפֵּחַ את שוקיו if anybody attempted to go back (desert the army), he (the officer) was empowered to beat him until he was humpbacked; Sifré Deut. 198; Yalk. ib. 923. Tosef.Peah lV, 14 המקפח את שוקיו (a beggar) who simulates a hump; Keth.68a; Y.Peah VIII, 21b top המנפח (read: המְכַפֵּחַ). -
6 קָפַח
קָפַח 1) (cmp. גבח, כופח) to arch, bend.Denom. קִיפֵּחַ. 2) to slap (with the palm of the hand); to strike. Yalk. Gen. 79 קְפָחַתָּהּ, v. טָפַח I. Y.Yeb.XV, 14d אין החמה קוֹפַחַת עלוכ׳ the sun strikes the head of man only in the harvesting season. Cant. R. to I, 6 קְפָחַתּוֹ החמה עלוכ׳ the sun struck his head, and his face became bronzed. Ib. VI, 10.Gen. R. s. 67 (ref. to Gen. 27:46) קופחת זו לזו וזו לזו slapping this against that, and that against this, i. e. (cmp. נָקַש) believing all of them equally bad.Y.Sabb.XX, end, 17d קפוח, v. next. w.Hor.11b, v. infra. Pi. קִיפֵּחַ 1) same. Gen. R. s. 23 (ref. to וזה, Gen. 11:6) ק׳ על ראשווכ׳ he put his hand upon Nimrods head, saying, this man ; ib. s. 26. 2) to bend, force, outrage, overwhelm. Pes.118a הקב״ה אינו מְקַפֵּחַ שכרוכ׳ the Lord does not outrage (by withholding) the reward of any creature, i. e. even the wicked are rewarded for what good they may do; Naz.23b אין … מקפחאפי׳ שכרוכ׳ God does not withhold the reward even for a decorous word. Y.Dem.I, 22a איפשר … והוא מְקַפְּחוֹ במים(= מק׳ שכרו) is it possible? he honored his Creator with water, and he should outrage him with water (allow his daughter to be drowned)?; Y.Shek.V, 48d bot. מקפתו (corr. acc.). Kidd.52b לקַפְּחֵנִי בהלכותוכ׳ they come to overwhelm me with citations of traditions (of which they will prove me to be ignorant); Naz.49b. Num. R. s. 9 (3 1) קִיפְּחָה נזירות בראשה she forced the nazarite obligations upon her head (the vow was of her own doing); a. fr.Part. pass. מְקוּפָּח; f. מְקוּפַּחַת forced, perverted, distorted. Y.Sot.III, 18d bot. נמצאת מידת הדין מק׳ justice would appear perverted; Num. R. l. c. Ohol. XVI, 1 אקפח … שזו הלכה מק׳ may I bury my children (v. infra), if this is not a distorted (misrepresented) hălakhah; Tosef. ib. XV, 12. 3) to overpower, take from one by force. Y.Snh.VIII, 26b bot. יושב … ומקפח הבריותוכ׳ he will sit at cross-roads and rob the people and kill ; (Bab. ib. 72a ומלסטם); Lev. R. s. 30 ומק׳ לעוברים ושבים. Yoma 83b קִפַּחְתָּ את הרועה thou hast forced the shepherd (to give thee his bread); אני קִפַּחְתִּי … ואתה קפחתוכ׳ I laid the shepherd under contribution, but thou didst so to the whole town (when they all came to his rescue with refreshments). Pesik. R. s. 3 ראה כמה קי׳ לוטוכ׳ see to what extent Lot deprived Abraham of the divine communication!; a. fr. 4) to cover, bury, survive. Ohol. l. c.; Y.Sabb.XVI, 15c bot. אֲקַפֵּחַ את בנייוכ׳ may I bury my children if (an oath frequently used by R. Ṭarfon). B. Mets.85a אותו צדיק שהיה מקפח את בניו that righteous man (Ṭarfon) who used to swear by the life of his children. Pes.87b אין לך כל נביא … שלא ק׳וכ׳ there was not a single prophet that did not survive four kings ; a. fr.Trnsf. a) to ruin. Sabb.147b חמרא … קִיפְּתוּוכ׳ the wine of Prugitha and the baths of D. (luxurious life) ruined ten tribes of Israel. Kidd.IV, 14 (82a); Tosef. ib. V, קיפחתי את פרנסתי I have ruined my livelihood (forfeited the privilege of support without toil like dumb animals); Y. ib. IV, end, 66d (not קופחתי).b) to cover up, retain. Ker.5a bot. קלט את הריח וקִיפְּחוֹ the oil resorbed the scent and retained it; Hor.11b קולט … וקפחו (ed. Ven. וקופיחו; corr. acc.); Yalk. Ex. 387 (not וקיפחן). 5) (denom. of קִפֵּחַ) to make high and arched shoulders, to cause or pretend to be humpbacked. Sot.VIII, 6 כל המבקש … לקַפֵּחַ את שוקיו if anybody attempted to go back (desert the army), he (the officer) was empowered to beat him until he was humpbacked; Sifré Deut. 198; Yalk. ib. 923. Tosef.Peah lV, 14 המקפח את שוקיו (a beggar) who simulates a hump; Keth.68a; Y.Peah VIII, 21b top המנפח (read: המְכַפֵּחַ).
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